What to do in the Basque Country in France: 45 discoveries and activities

The French Basque Country is a little out of the way from the rest of France: bordered by the brilliant blue Bay of Biscay and the craggy foothills of the Pyrenees; it has been an independent nation for much of its history and has more in common with the neighbouring Basque regions of Spain.

Proud, independent and fiery, the people of the Basque Country are fiercely protective of their history and culture; whether it's their passion for pelota or their fondness for their spicy chilli pepper, the Espelette pepper. It is a fascinating place.

The largest city in the region is the lavish seaside resort of Biarritz, famous for its extensive waterfront and thriving surf scene. We will discuss this area in more detail later in the article.

The nearby city of Bayonne is considered the true heart of the Basque Country and hosts a major Basque festival every July.

Along the coast you will find surfing towns and fishing ports; while sleepy villages nestle among the hills towards the Spanish border.

Map of the Basque Country France

Where to go in the Basque Country in France

The Basque Country offers many treasures: castles, churches, priories, caves, museums and beautiful countryside... all good reasons to stay in the region.

Biarritz, Basque Country

1. Saint-Jean, the Walled Town

Although Saint-Jean has grown considerably, inmedieval times the whole town was surrounded by defensive walls protecting the south-western corner of France against incursions from across the Spanish border. The four original town gates are still in place, one at each end of the cobbled Rue de la Citadelle.

The traditional point of entry for pilgrims is through the Porte St-Jacques at the end of the street. While at the other end, the Porte Notre-Dame stands next to the city's most famous landmark - the Pont Romain, a photogenic arched bridge spanning the Nive. Despite its name, it's not actually Roman - it was built around 1720.

As you walk along Rue de la Citadelle, look for the construction dates engraved on the lintels above the gates (the earliest is from 1510).

Keep an eye out for the scallop shell motif; the traditional symbol of Santiago de Compostela. The pilgrims who completed the route brought back a shell as a souvenir from the Spanish coast.

2. The Anciart Bergara Workshop

Wooden walking sticks called makhila

In this workshop in the village of Larressore, about 6 km north of Espelette, craftsmen make the traditional wooden walking sticks called makhila, carried by shepherds, farmers and mountain people in the Basque Country for as long as anyone can remember.

Usually made from medlar wood and topped with a decorative leather pommel topped with steel, bone, horn or bronze. Each one is made to order to suit the owner and can take several weeks to make.

Most makhilas also have a hidden secret: the handle can be slid back to reveal a sharp point, effectively turning a harmless cane into a deadly weapon.

The workshop offers three basic models costing from €280 to €650, or you can order your own custom version for much more. Either way, it's a fascinating piece of art and well worth a look.

3. Caves of Sare

Caves of Sare

Who knows what the original inhabitants of the Sare Caves, some 20,000 years ago, would think of today's technology illuminating the Stygian gloom in these beautiful underground caves?

Multilingual 45-minute tours take you through a gaping entrance via narrow passages to a huge central cavern; where impressive hologram and laser light shows are staged.

4. St John the Baptist Church

The sober façade of the largest and most beautiful Basque church in France hides a splendid interior with a magnificent baroque altarpiece. It was in front of this same altarpiece that Louis XIV and María Teresa, daughter of King Philip IV of Spain, were married in 1660.

After exchanging rings, the couple walked down the aisle and exited through the south door, which was sealed to commemorate the peace between the two nations after 24 years of hostilities.

5. St Mary's Cathedral

St. Mary's Cathedral

The twin towers of Bayonne's Gothic cathedral overlook the city. Construction began in the 13th century and was completed in 1451. Above the north aisle are three beautiful stained glass windows; the oldest, in the Chapelle St-Jérôme, dates from 1531.

There are also several beautifully restored frescoes. The entrance to the majestic 13th century cloister is in Place Louis Pasteur.

6. Grande Plage

Big in name, big in nature, Biarritz's huge main beach has been the place to be seen since the days of Napoleon II and Eugenie. It's wall-to-wall with bodies on summer days, and dramatically deserted in winter.

Hire iconic, striped 1920s-style beach tents and two sun loungers for €14 for half a day.

7. Bonnat Helleu Museum

Musée Bonnat Helleu,

Bayonne's venerable Musée des Beaux-Arts is undergoing a major expansion; this will give it more spacious and modern galleries, doubling its size. It is scheduled to reopen in mid to late 2019.

8. The Citadel

From the top of Rue de la Citadelle, a rough cobbled path climbs up to the massive citadel itself, from where there is a spectacular view of the city and surrounding hills. Built in 1628, the fort was rebuilt around 1680 by military engineers from the Vauban school. Today it is used as a secondary school and is closed to the public.

If you have a fear of heights, go down the steps marked 'escalier poterne' (back stairs). Steep and slippery after the rain, they plunge along the moss-covered ramparts to the Porte de l'Echauguette.

9. Basque Museum and History of Bayonne

If you are still learning about the complex culture and history of the Basque region, this excellent ethnographic museum is a great place to start.

It is packed with artefacts, from traditional costumes, artworks and archaeological ephemera to a reconstruction of a typical Basque house. Labelling is in French, Spanish and Basque only; but information sheets in English are available.

In July and August, free "night" tours are available on Thursday evenings at 8.30pm.

10. Cité de l'Océan

Biarritz's most immersive sea-themed attraction is a museum, theme park and educational centre in one.

It takes a fun approach to discovering the sea in all its forms; attractions range from the opportunity to explore a marine laboratory to a simulated dive into the depths of a bathysphere. It's great fun, but probably more interesting for older children.

In July and August a free shuttle bus runs between the Musée de la Mer and the Cité de l'Océan. Tickets can be booked online.

11. Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art

Sunset on the beach of Guethary in the province of Lapurdi. French Basque Country

Housed in the masterly Villa Saraleguinea, this intriguing little art museum is built around the collection of local poet Paul-Jean Toulet, who lived in Guéthary for the last few years of his life, and sculptor Georges Clément de Swiecinski.

It is an eclectic mix that encompasses everything from Roman ephemera to abstract sculptures. As well as temporary exhibitions of contemporary art, photography and ceramics - but it's the house and grounds that really steal the show.

12. Socoa

The heart of the historic district of Socoa lies about 2.5km west of Ciboure along the Quai Maurice Ravel (named after the composer Bolero, born in Ciboure in 1875). Its prominent fort was built in 1627 and later improved by Vauban.

You can walk to the breakwater of the Digue de Socoa or climb to the lighthouse via Rue du Phare; then along Rue du Semaphore for fabulous views of the coast.

13. Rue des Faures

This pretty street was once home to the town's bayonet-making blacksmiths, but has now been reinvented as an artisan's quarter.

It's a lovely place to wander, with these places to visit:

• Galleries

• Bookshops

• A vintage sewing machine restorer

• A luthier (maker or repairer of stringed instruments)

• A linen shop and one of the last manufacturers of makhila; the wooden sticks traditionally carried by Basque shepherds.

14. L'Atelier du Chocolat

Visit this chocolate factory to taste and buy its chocolates (which are also available in a shop on Rue Pont Neuf in central Bayonne). While you're there, explore its small chocolate museum and, better still, watch the chocolate being made (Monday to Friday until 4pm; last visit 1.5 hours before closing time).

It's like a Gallic version of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, but with fewer Oompah Loompahs.

15. Maison Louis XIV

Louis XIV House

The largest house in the city was built in 1643 by a wealthy shipowner; but its main claim to fame is the house where Louis XIV lived his last days as a bachelor before marrying María Teresa.

It is full of period details and antiques. Half-hour guided tours (with English text) leave several times a day in July and August.

Next door is the Town Hall of St-Jean de Luz, built in 1657.

16. Museum of the Sea

Housed in a magnificent art deco building near the old port, Biarritz's Musée de la Mer is packed with underwater life from the Bay of Biscay and beyond; including huge aquariums of sharks, playful grey seals and tropical reef fish.

As well as exhibitions exploring Biarritz's whaling past. In high season, you can have the place almost to yourself by visiting late at night.

17. Asiatic Art Museum

Out on the edge of town is this unexpected treasure trove of ancient Indian, Chinese and Tibetan statues, monuments and temple artwork.

The layout is a bit haphazard, but the information cards (in several languages) clearly explain the significance of the objects. It's generally considered the finest collection of its type outside Paris.

18. Church of St. Stephen of Baigorry

The beautiful church of St. Stephen was built in the 11th century using the red stone of the nearby Arradoy; and is in the Romanesque-Byzantine style.

It is distinguished by its three storeys of galleries, its painted triumphal arch and its three altars adorned with golden altarpieces. Pay attention to the recycled Roman columns in the nave.

19. Virgin Rock

If the swell is strong, you may get soaked as you cross the toy town-like walkway (closed in strong winds) at the end of the Pointe de l'Atalaye to the Rocher de la Vierge; named after its white statue of the Virgin and Child. Views from this impressive outcrop extend to the mountains of the Spanish Basque Country.

20. The Jean-Vier Basque Ecomuseum

Basque traditions come to life in this illuminating multimedia museum, which explores everything from pelota and Basque architecture to the art of making Izarra ('star' in Basque); a liqueur made from 20 different local plants. It is about 2km north of St-Jean de Luz.

What to visit in the Basque Country, France

The Basques have lived in this part of Europe for thousands of years, which has given them plenty of time to develop their very own culture.

In the French Basque Country; this is evident in their language, food, sport, architecture and land use.

The following sites and attractions will reveal a region that is unashamedly Basque first and French second.

21. Rostand Museum

Do you remember the story of Cyrano de Bergerac, the poet-soldier with the incredibly long nose? The original play was written by Edmond Rostand whose family home, Villa Arnaga, is now the Edmond Rostand Museum in Cambo-les-Bains.

22. Biarritz Aquarium

With so much coastline to exploit, it makes sense that Biarritz has an impressive aquarium; with a wide range of aquatic species, both beautiful and scary. During the school holidays, the 'Dinner with the Sharks' attraction is particularly popular.

23. Pelota Museum

There are dozens of versions of this ancient Basque ball game, played with baskets, bats or bare hands, against a wall or over a net. This museum, housed in the Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle tourist office, next to the town's fronton, celebrates them all.

24. Anglet beach

There are miles of surfing beaches in the Basque Country, but for an authentic experience, you have to head to Anglet and its 11 different beaches. No wonder they call Anglet 'Little California'.

25. The Rhune Train

Open from March to November, the train ride up and down this 905 metre Pyrenean peak (something of a patriotic symbol among Basques on both sides of the border) is impressive. And the views from the top are breathtaking.

26. Bayonne Cathedral

Work on the magnificent Gothic cathedral of Sainte-Marie de Bayonne, with its two great spires, began in the 13th century and was not completed for hundreds of years.

In fact, the spires were not completed until the 19th century. The results are suitably impressive.

27. Taste the chocolate

In Laia, in the small town of Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry, chocolate is made the old fashioned way. Watch chef Olivier Casenave demonstrate his art to visitors, then see if you can avoid the temptation to buy some of his products.

28. Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port

This beautiful mountain town is where pilgrims on the route to Santiago de Compostela gathered before crossing the Spanish border.

Sights include the Rue de la Citadelle, the Gothic church and the citadel.

29. Basque Museum and History of Bayonne

Learn all about the history and way of life of the traditional inhabitants of the region, who still do some Basque dancing and singing.

The museum section on rugby and pelota is particularly lively.

30. St John the Baptist Church

With its stepped oak galleries and magnificent altarpiece, this church rightly claims to be one of the most beautiful in the Basque Country.

Louis XIV was married here in 1660 and the church door was sealed.

31. Chili con carne with Espelette

It turns out that the hills of the Basque Country are perfect for growing chilli. At certain times of the year, you will see thousands of Espelette chillies (PDO protected and present in much of the region's cuisine) hanging from the facades of peasant houses.

32. Culture in Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle

Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle is not a large town, but culturally, it punches above its weight thanks to the Larreko Cultural Centre.

Circus, dance, music and theatre are among the different art forms on offer.

33. Sports and leisure activities

To help you discover the treasures of the Basque Country, there are many activities on offer: walks along the Corniche Basque or on mountain trails (mountain biking, climbing).

There are seaside activities (surfing, parasailing, fishing and boat trips) and all kinds of white water activities (rafting, etc.). Discover the activities that make up the culture of the Basque Country: the different games of Basque pelota (Cesta Punta, Barehand, Chistera) and the games of "Basque strength" (Corrida, golf and of course rugby)!

Visit our "Sports and activities" section.

The essential events of the summer in the Basque Country

Show details - Real estate agency Biarritz - Prestige houses and flats in the Basque Country.

During the summer, the Basque Country and its culture attract many tourists. Concerts, festivals, sports competitions, numerous events are organised in all the towns in the region.

For a successful holiday with family or friends in the south-west, we suggest a selection of events not to be missed.

34. San Sebastian Jazz Festival

Every year for over 50 years, the San Sebastian Jazz Festival has been held in July. In this Spanish city a few kilometres from the border, many international artists are scheduled to perform on different stages within the city itself.

Elected European Capital of Culture in 2016, San Sebastian will seduce you with its jazz music.

35. Bayonne Festivals

The Bayonne Festivals are particularly well known and are a must-see event for all inhabitants.

Held over five days at the end of July, these festivals are a great opportunity to discover Basque culture and traditions. Don't forget your red and white clothes and immerse yourself in the folklore of the Bayonne festivals.

36. Biarritz fireworks

Like every year, a firework display is organised on the 15th of August on the main beach of Biarritz. Shot from Basta Rock and the Grande Plage, this 30-minute show attracts many tourists. Performed by renowned professionals, this event is not to be missed if you are in the region!

37. San Sebastian's Semana Grande

Held every year in mid-August, "La Semana Grande" is a must-see event in San Sebastian.

For a whole week, the city hosts parades, shows, concerts and a fireworks competition!

With your children or friends, you can be sure to spend an unforgettable week at the heart of this great festival.

38. Baleapop in Saint-Jean-de-Luz

Created almost 10 years ago, Baleapop is a festival of music and contemporary art held in Saint-Jean-de-Luz in August.

Every year, the festival attracts more and more people thanks to its cutting-edge programme and artists from all over the world. Let yourself be seduced by this unusual event during your holiday in the Basque Country.

39. International Surf Film Festival in Anglet

Organised in the town of Anglet since 2003, the International Surfing Film Festival showcases films about the sport. Set up in front of the ocean, this festival offers an exceptional setting to the public during 4 days in July. Entirely free of charge, this festival is now one of the most important cultural events in the region.

40. Festival of Saint John

Every year on the summer solstice, around 21 June, the Feast of St John is organised. In all the streets of Saint-Jean-de-Luz, numerous shows and events are organised to highlight the Basque identity. This friendly festival will help you discover the very rich culture of the Basque Country.

41. Biarritz summer festival

During 3 days in July, the Biarritz Summer Festival highlights Basque culture and also offers numerous concerts by French and international artists.

Every year, this festival attracts more and more people thanks to its high quality programme and its numerous activities to satisfy all your desires: concerts, surf culture, regional dishes...

42. Anglet Beach Rugby Festival from 20 to 22 July

Just outside Biarritz, in the town of Anglet, a beach rugby tournament is held every year at the end of July.

During this beach rugby tournament, the oldest in the country, you will be able to watch many matches but also learn about this sport!

Over the years, this festival has grown and now offers many activities all around.

43. Les nocturnes de la Chambre d'Amour

A young festival, "Les Nocturnes de la Chambre d'Amour" has been held in Anglet since 2015. For two days, French and international artists perform on the site of the Chambre d'Amour cave.

Announcing the launch of the summer season, this festival grows year after year, and particularly attracts young people.

Throughout the region, many events and activities are organised during the summer period. Whatever the weather, you are sure not to be bored in Biarritz and its surroundings.

To discover all the Basque culture in a festive atmosphere, you have the choice between many festivals and animations! Find your holiday rental on the Basque coast today!

44. Festivals, fairs, exhibitions and shows in the Basque Country

Throughout the year, the Basque Country is the centre of many holy days and country festivals, festivals, cultural and culinary shows. These include:

• The Fêtes de Saint Vincent, Ciboure and Hendaye: End of January

• La Fête du Cidre, Bayonne: late March or late May

• La Fête de la Mer, Guéthary: last Sunday in May

• Cherry Festival, Itxassou: June

• Les Fêtes de la Madeleine, Saint-Palais: 23 to 27 July

• The Force Basque Festival, Saint-Palais (Force Basque Festival): End of August

• The Patronal Festivals of Urrugne: early September

• The Patronal Festivals of Sare: Mid-September

• The Guadalupe Festival in Hondarribia in September

• La Fête du Piment, Espelette: last Sunday in October

• Basque Cake Festival: 1st October

• Saint Martin's Day Festivities, Biarritz: November.

• The Pottocks Fair, Helette: End of November.

• San Fermines Festival in July in Pamplona

• The Semana Grande in San Sebastian in August

• Celebration of San Martial in Irun at the end of June

• The Virgen Blanca celebrations in Vitoria Gasteiz in August

• The Tolosa carnival in March

• Olentzero, in the large towns of the Basque Country on the south side, as Christmas approaches, he is the icon of the local Father Christmas

• Harvest festival in Álava in mid-September

• The San Sebastian drum parade on 20 January

• The concha banderas in early September in San Sebastian

45. Discover the region's gastronomy

The Basque gastronomy is very rich, with Gascon and Landes influences in the north and Spanish influences in the south. Enjoy fish and pork dishes as well as tapas! There are many good restaurants in the Basque Country, so don't hesitate to stop and taste the local cuisine.

The Basque Country is a beautiful land of tasty dishes and flavours linked to a gastronomic culture with deep roots. The history of this region in northern Spain has left us with dishes that are as tasty as they are varied, strongly influenced by its fishing and livestock tradition.

The food here is so good that the city of San Sebastian has one of the most Michelin-starred restaurants per square metre.

Basque cuisine is one of the most emblematic and unique in Spain and the world. If you are planning a trip to Bilbao, San Sebastian, Vitoria or any other place in the mountainous north, or if you just want to know about their gastronomy, here are the most popular dishes in the Basque Country.

Pintxos

We wanted to start with the pintxos, as every tourist will find them as soon as they arrive in the Basque Country. The truth is that pintxos are not a single recipe; there are thousands! Not to be confused with tapas in the rest of Spain, although there are similarities.

Pintxos are small snacks that can contain almost anything and are one of the characteristics of Basque cuisine.

Tortilla, ham, anchovy, croquettes or meat pintxos are some of the most famous, and you will see them accompanied by bread and olive oil. Don't end your trip without trying some.

Bacalao al Pil-pil: cod pil-pil

If there's one thing Basques love, it's cod, especially in Vizcaya, where you can find the popular bacalao a la vizcaína. Found in many restaurants near and far from the coast, bacalao al pil-pil (cod pil-pil) is the jewel in the crown.

The cod is fried with garlic, olive oil and roasted red peppers until the oils form a sauce. Curiously, pil-pil refers to the sound of the fish's skin as it fries in the pan.

Marmitako

The name of this dish comes from the Basque word marmita, which means pot or pan. It is one of the most representative dishes of the Basque Country, stemming from its long fishing tradition.

It is a tuna stew prepared in a pot with other ingredients such as potatoes, tomatoes and onions. Depending on the type of fish used, you can find many variations in Basque restaurants.

Goxua

Some of you have been waiting for this moment, haven't you? Goxua is a traditional dessert, particularly popular in the province of Alava, which will satisfy the palates of all those with a sweet tooth. It can be found in many pastry shops in the towns and villages of the Basque Country.

We suggest you try it as a dessert in a restaurant after a good, hearty meal. The translation of goxua is sweet or savoury, and the dessert is made up of sponge cake; whipped cream, custard and sugar.

Merluza en Salsa Verde or Merluza a la Vasca

Literally translated as hake in green sauce or Basque hake, this dish is one of the most popular in the Basque Country, and even in the rest of the world.

Merluza en salsa verde takes its name from the colour of the parsley in the sauce, a delicious broth in which to dip the bread. The dish is made with clams or shrimp, white or green asparagus, peas and sometimes potatoes.

Chistorra

Chistorra is a fast cured sausage made from pork, although it sometimes includes ground beef. It is very versatile as it can be fried, grilled or baked, and is often eaten with other dishes or simply as a snack to kill your hunger.

If you find yourself starving while walking through the streets of the Basque Country, don't hesitate to look for a chistorra; you're sure to find one somewhere.

Porrusalda

Porrusalda is a comforting stew of leeks, potatoes and fish. In fact, it is a traditional and very simple dish, but so delicious.

You can choose from many variations, changing the proportion of potatoes or leeks, and also try the vegetarian version without the fish.

Either way, it's healthy and low in fat (perfect for soothing yourself after eating a sausage).

Angulas

Angulas are baby eels, a traditional Spanish seafood often eaten with garlic and oil - yes, the good Spanish extra virgin olive oil!

Although it can be expensive, which means people usually only buy it for Christmas or other special occasions. Other cheaper alternatives are available.

Overall, one of the most popular angulas in the Basque Country are angulas a la bilbaína, made with hot peppers and garlic fried in olive oil.

Basque cheesecake

The Basque cheesecake is a wonderful, creamy dessert that the La Viña bar in San Sebastián has perfected over the decades.

Its ingredients are cream cheese, double cream, eggs and sugar, but the Basque version has no crust.

Instead, the centre remains soft while the outside is slightly burnt. Although La Viña is its place of origin, you can find many variations in the Basque Country and in Spain.

Bacalao Ajoarriero: Cod Ajoarriero

This is another recipe with bacalao. The origins of bacalao ajoarriero, or cod ajoarriero, are the Basque Country and Navarre. It consists of grated salted cod with chopped ingredients, such as

• Tomatoes

• Onions

• Garlic

• Potatoes

• Red and green peppers.

In some places, crab and beaten egg are added to the dish.

You can also find it in many other parts of Spain, such as Aragon or Cuenca. Bacalao, bacalao everywhere.

Torrijas

Torrijas are a delicious Basque dessert consisting of a brioche-like bread soaked in milk and egg before being fried. They are flavoured with cinnamon and orange and smothered in a sweet syrup.

The milk can be flavoured with natural vanilla, cut in half and the beans scraped out, or with a pinch of clove or a few pistils of saffron.

Txangurro à la Donostiarra

Besides being a difficult word for non-natives to pronounce, txangurro is the meat of the spider crab, a crustacean of the crab family.

In this preparation, a fried sauce is prepared with onion and leek. The spider crab is then added without breaking the shell. Finally, tomato sauce and cognac are added, followed by breadcrumbs and butter to bake in the oven.

Gilda

Gilda is one of the most popular pintxos in the Basque Country. It contains pitted olives, anchovies and green peppers bathed in extra virgin olive oil.

In case you're wondering where the name comes from, pintxos (with the Basque spelling rather than the Sanish pincho but pronounced the same way) means point or stick.

Look at any picture of a pintxo and you will see that the ingredients are usually strung on a stick.

The quality of the ingredients is what makes them really special!

Kokotxas in salsa verde

Kokotxas are one of the juiciest parts of fish, and the most popular are cod and hake.

They are the glandular part of the lower jaw of the fish, the chin. For kokotxas in salsa verde (green sauce), you use salt, water, parsley, garlic cloves, chopped chilli, a glass of white wine, stock and flour. Another delicacy not to be missed!

Pastel Vasco: Basque cake

Originating in the history of the French Basque Country, the Basque cake is found in many popular festivals in the region and in most pastry shops.

It consists of a shortcrust pastry made of flour, butter and eggs, then filled with the traditional pastry cream. You can also find variants that include fruit or jam, as in the original recipe.

Calamares en su Tinta: squid in ink

Still from the sea, squid in ink (or calamares en su tinta) is a traditional seafood dish. The Basques prepare it in many ways. In addition to squid ink, they may include ripe tomatoes, onions, garlic, chilli and cayenne pepper.

It is quite easy to prepare, healthy and full of flavour. If you find a restaurant that has them as a speciality, you have no excuse not to try them!

Piperrada

The pepper is a tasty vegetable from many Basque and Navarrese gardens that accompanies meat and fish.

Piperrada is a typical dish made with onion, Espelette chilli pepper, green peppers and tomatoes. It can be cooked with tuna as a garnish for other tasty Basque fish or meat dishes. But the piperrada alone is a delight. Mouth-watering, indeed.

Beans with Chorizo

One of the strengths of Basque gastronomy is its simplicity. In the case of beans with chorizo, simplicity does not mean insipidity.

It is very common to enjoy great legume dishes with a strong traditional character in the north of Spain. In the case of beans with chorizo, one of the most popular comes from Tolosa. You might even want to plan a visit to try it first hand

Mamia

Mamia is similar to yoghurt, and is the Basque version of cuajada, a thick type of sheep's curd. You can order it in many places, including as a dessert in many restaurants and markets.

It is best served in a small ceramic pot. Mamia can also be served with honey, cinnamon and mint leaves. Beautiful and delicious.

Talo

Talo is a popular street food in the Basque Country, usually filled with chistorra sausage. If you are in Bilbao, San Sebastián or any other city that celebrates Santo Tomás on 21 December, don't forget to pick up your chistorra talo from the street food stalls.

Eat it with a delicious cider to make the most of your gastronomic and cultural experience!

Treasures of local products

• The products of the Basque Country are renowned, highlights include:

• Various seafood products

• Ewe's milk cheeses

• The trendy Espelette pepper

• Bayonne Ham

• Irouleguy wine, cider, Patxaran (liqueur)

• Chocolate, Basque cake filled with almond cream or black cherries...

Accommodation

Below you will find all the options you are looking for: campsites, bed and breakfasts, gites, holiday villages, bed and breakfasts and hotels of all categories. From the most luxurious room to the most basic, you will find what you need in the Basque Country.

The Basque Country, or French Basque Country, is hardly a secret. The French and Spanish have long known the appeal of this heart-shaped piece of land nestled between the sea and the mountains.

An outdoor enthusiast's dream, the Basque Country has everything from the wildest and most beautiful beaches in Europe to superb hiking trails.

Superb views of the Basque Country coastline

You don't have to worry about indulging in some of the most delicious food in France; just work up a sweat surfing, hiking or rafting. Of course, you need to know where to stay in Biarritz and the Basque Country for your adventure, and we've rounded up our favourites.

From ultra luxury to boutique and even budget, we've rounded up the best hotels in Biarritz and the Basque Country.

Use the navigation below to access our recommendations in Biarritz, Saint-Jean-de-Luz or the interior of the Basque Country dotted with the most charming little Basque villages.

The best accommodation in Biarritz

Biarritz was once known as the Monte Carlo of the Atlantic coast. Royalty and the rich and famous summered here from the time Napoleon III and Empress Eugenie made Biarritz their summer retreat until the Second World War.

Today, old world glamour clings to the former summer residence of Empress Eugenie; an elegant luxury hotel.

But the surfer vibe that spread when American writer Peter Viertel caught a wave in 1957 mixes luxury with laid-back shabby chic, and these days Biarritz attracts all sorts. There's a little something for everyone, from the best golf courses to some of the best surfing swells in Europe.

Hotel du Palais

Once the summer residence of Napoleon III and Empress Eugenie, the seafront palace became the luxurious 5-star Hôtel du Palais in 1893. It dominates the seafront from its perch on the Grande Plage and offers an old-fashioned elegance that will make you feel like the Empress Eugenie herself.

It's only a 10-minute walk from the centre of Biarritz, but that's far enough to get you away from the summer crowds. It is one of the only hotels in Biarritz on the beach, literally opposite the hotel. The Hotel du Palais feels like its own little oasis in one of the most popular seaside towns on the French Atlantic coast.

Most of the hotel's rooms offer a view of the sea and the pool. The decor remains true to the hotel's Belle Époque style with soft carpets and fabrics; artworks in golden frames and carefully chosen yet light and welcoming furniture. There are also modern facilities such as air conditioning and flat-screen TVs.

The Hotel du Palais, also known as the Grand Hotel Biarritz, has recently undergone a huge refurbishment and the outdoor areas are all new with a Californian-style outdoor pool and pool bar, solarium and gardens.

There is also a second indoor pool in the Guerlain spa annex. The spa, which can be booked whether you are a guest of the hotel or not, is a must for some relaxation during your stay in Biarritz.

There are also two on-site restaurants open all year round and a third seafront restaurant open during the summer months.

Hotel de Silhouette

The Hôtel de Silhouette is a charming family-run 4-star boutique hotel with just 20 rooms in the heart of central Biarritz, a few steps from the Halles covered market. It is housed in one of the oldest buildings in Biarritz, but has undergone extensive renovations to give this hidden gem of a hotel a contemporary feel.

Each room has its own unique touches and many have balconies overlooking the Hotel de Silhouette's pretty garden. The rooms are also soundproofed; a good idea as the bars and restaurants can be a bit noisy in central Biarritz.

The hotel has a beautiful and spacious garden for guests, which is like a little refuge in the heart of Biarritz's liveliest district. Artists, both emerging and established, exhibit their work throughout the hotel and in the garden. This makes it a lovely place to have a drink, whether you are a guest or not.

The Silhouette Hotel includes free wifi. The hotel has parking available on site for an additional €15 per day. Pets are not allowed.

View of the Casino and the Grande Plage from the Mercure Biarritz Centre Plaza

Request a corner room on the top floor of the Mercure Biarritz Centre Plaza to enjoy the best views.

Mercure Biarritz Centre Plaza

The 4-star Mercure Biarritz Centre Plaza is just a few steps from the Casino and the art deco building overlooks the Grand Plage. The location is excellent and within walking distance of the beaches and the Halles district. It is ideally located for all the attractions of Biarritz.

The hotel was completely renovated in 2017 and the rooms are comfortable with air conditioning and modern facilities. The décor pays homage to the art deco building; recognised as a historical monument for its architecture by the Monuments de France. You will find restored antique furniture throughout the hotel, including in the rooms.

The Mercure Biarritz Centre Plaza features free Wi-Fi. Private parking is available near the hotel for an additional €20 per day. Pets are allowed at an additional cost.

The loft room of the duplex rooms at the Escale Oceania Biarritz

The duplex rooms offer you a little more space or are perfect for a family

Escale Oceania Biarritz

The Escale Oceania Biarritz is located only 5 minutes walk from the Hotel du Palais and the Grand Plage. The 3-star hotel is situated in a quiet street and the location is good for exploring Biarritz.

The hotel was last renovated in 2012 and the room decor is a bit basic. It could use a new update, but the value for the location is excellent.

The duplex rooms are spacious with a sitting area and bathroom on the first level and the mezzanine room with a queen bed and an extra single bed. The duplex is also ideal for a small family as the sofa in the living room also opens to a sofa bed.

The staff at Escale Oceania Biarritz are incredibly friendly and accommodating.

Escale Oceania Biarritz includes free Wi-Fi. Secure parking in the hotel's garage is available for an additional €15 per day. Pets are allowed at an additional cost.

The best accommodation in Saint-Jean-de-Luz

Saint-Jean-de-Luz is a small fishing town just 18 kilometres south of Biarritz, and is known as the location of one of the most important political weddings in history. The beach is sheltered from the wilder swells of Biarritz and the Bay of Biscay by a breeze wall commissioned by Napoleon III after his ship nearly sank, making the town a favourite for beach getaways.

There's also a fabulous food and shopping scene here. Not to mention that the town couldn't be more picturesque with its traditional red and white Basque buildings dotting the bay.

Hotel La Reserve

Located just a short walk from the centre of Saint-Jean-de-Luz, Hotel La Réserve stands on a cliff just above the Atlantic Ocean.

It is a 4-star hotel set in a Basque villa with lush gardens and a beautiful infinity pool ideal for lounging when the summer heat hits. The ambience is like a wonderfully private retreat away from the bustling centre of Saint-Jean-de-Luz; but is easily connected by a 10-minute walk along a paved coastal path for easy access to the town's sheltered beach, shops and restaurants.

The hotel itself has 41 rooms and suites within the main building, as well as residences that resemble flats with kitchens for guests who wish to stay for a little longer than a few days.

All the rooms and suites in the hotel and the flats in the residence are decorated in the Basque style and each has its own personal touch. The residence has been recently renovated and there are flats from studios to 3 bedrooms.

There are 3 hectares of parkland with an English lawn, tennis courts, table tennis and a double heated infinity pool.

The hotel also has an on-site spa with treatments designed exclusively in the Basque spirit. There is also access to the beach from the hotel.

The on-site gourmet restaurant is not to be missed with the chef's innovative twist on traditional Basque cuisine.

The best accommodation in the Basque Country

Head inland to discover tiny villages crossed by the famous wild ponies of Pottok. Here, it's beautiful green hills of the pre-Pyrenees dotted with farms.

Only 30 minutes drive from seaside towns such as Biarritz and Saint-Jean-de-Luz, the interior is a much quieter retreat from the bustling beaches.

Auberge Basque , Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle

Located just 7 kilometres from Saint-Jean-de-Luz, the family-run Auberge Basque is a boutique hotel set in a traditional Basque house that is almost 350 years old. The house is set on a beautiful hillside with a great view of the Rhune.

It is also a fabulous Michelin-starred restaurant, not to be missed on a visit to the Basque Country.

The house may be historic, but the rooms have all been modernised in design and decoration. Each room is unique and some have a balcony or terrace with views of the Rhune.

The 2 bedroom flat is perfect for families. There is air conditioning for those hot summer days and a lovely outdoor terrace to relax on. Even the breakfast is personalised for each guest.

Auberge Basque has free wifi. The hotel has free private parking on site for guests. Pets are welcome at an additional cost.

Hotel Arraya, Sare

Hotel Arraya is located in the main square of the charming Basque village of Sare. It is close to La Rhune and a short drive from Espelette. Saint-Jean-de-Luz and Biarritz are only about 30 minutes away by car.

It was once a youth hostel on the Camino de Santiago and the three adjoining Basque houses were converted into a charming hotel in 1951.

Since then it has been run by three generations of the same family. There is also a beautiful secret garden for guests.

The hotel has two junior suites called prestige rooms, which we stayed in. The prestige rooms are spacious rooms and perfect for a family as there is a small second room located right next to the main room.

These rooms also have private balconies overlooking the secret garden; where we spotted two Pottok ponies in the pasture behind the hotel. Each room is uniquely decorated.

There is also an on-site restaurant which has a reputation as one of the best restaurants in the Basque Country.

Hotel Arraya includes free Wi-Fi. The hotel has free private parking nearby for guests. Pets are not allowed.

Best routes to visit the Basque Country

Building a French Basque Country itinerary can be confusing. After all, when you hear "Basque Country", don't you usually think of Spain?

It is true that the Basque Country was once a more or less unique entity, occupied in turn by the Romans, Vandals, Visigoths and Arabs...

But in 1512, the Basque Country was divided in two along the Franco-Spanish border, with three provinces going to France and four to Spain.

For many years, Basques in France and Spain fought for their independence, but as you can see today, these efforts did not succeed.

That said, the Basques remain a proud people, many of whom cringe when you call them French or Spanish (but nevertheless welcome you with open arms).

The Basque country of France is also a place full of tradition, where ancient arts and crafts are still respected and maintained.

This itinerary in the Basque Country France is for...

Lovers of good food, mountains, beaches, cultural diversity, seaside, Art Deco, breathtaking views, art galleries, unchanged rural villages, offbeat sports and legends, Basque history and age-old traditions.

Although this is a one-week French road trip itinerary, you can easily stretch it to fill two weeks by spending more time in the places we rush to or by extending your trip to Spain just over the border. You can also visit the Basque Country for as little as a weekend if that's all you can manage.

The best time to visit the Basque Country is June and September, without the crowds and rain. But that's not the only time.

The off-season brings a bit more risk of rain and some extra tourists, but the benefits outweigh the risks, at least for me.

The last time I visited was in March, so anything can happen. The weather was fine all week, with about half an hour of rain. This is not normal, but it shows that you can never tell!

5 perfect routes for your France Basque Country road trip

The French Basque region - or Pays Basque, as it is known in French - is made up of three provinces: Labourd (which is the beautiful coastal region and surrounding area), Basse-Navarre and Soule, both of which lie within the spectacular Pyrenees mountain range.

The routes below concentrate on Labourd, with a little push into Lower Navarre for the longer routes. Going further would require more time.

When planning a trip to the Basque Country, bear in mind that if you stay on the coast, you can do everything by public transport. If you are visiting the interior, you will need a car.

The following will give you an in-depth view of the urban architecture, gastronomy, natural beauty and mountain life, all in a few short days, from a weekend to a week.

A week in the French Basque Country

D-1 : Bayonne (night in Bayonne)

D-2 : Drive to Biarritz with a quick stop in Anglet (overnight in Biarritz)

D-3 : Drive to St Jean-de-Luz with a diversion to Lartigue 1910, then to the Château d'Urtubie (spend the night)

D-4 : Visit of the Basque interior : Ascain, La Rhune, Sare (spend the night)

D-5 : More inland visits : Ainhoa, Espelette to Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port (spend the night)

Day 6 : Day in the Aldudes Valley (via St Etienne de Baigorry) and return to Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port (overnight in the mountains or return to Saint-Jean-Pied-de- Port).

Day 7: Return to Bayonne via La Bastide-Clairence

5 days in the Basque region of France

D-1 : Bayonne (night in Bayonne)

D-2 : Road to Biarritz with a quick stop in Anglet (night in Biarritz)

D-3 : Drive to St Jean-de-Luz with a diversion to Lartigue 1910, then to the Château d'Urtubie (spend the night)

D-4 : Visit of the Basque interior : Ascain, La Rhune, Sare (spend the night)

D-5 : Visit more of the interior : Ainhoa, Espelette to Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port (spend the night)

4 days in France Basque Country

D-1 : Bayonne (overnight in Bayonne)

D-2 : Road to Biarritz with a quick stop in Anglet (night in Biarritz)

D-3 : Drive to St Jean-de-Luz with a diversion to Lartigue 1910, then to the Château d'Urtubie (spend the night)

D-4 : Visit of the Basque interior : Ascain, Ainhoa, La Rhune, Sare, Espelette

3 days in the French Basque region

D-1 : Biarritz with a short stop in Anglet

D-2 : St Jean-de-Luz and Hendaye

D-3 : the Basque interior : Ascain, Ainhoa, La Rhune, Sare, Espelette

A weekend in the Basque Country of France - the French Basque coast

D-1 : Biarritz

D2: Saint-Jean-de-Luz

FAQ

What is the Basque culture?

The Basque Country is an autonomous community in northern Spain and southern France, near the Pyrenees. The Basques have a unique culture, language and many traditions that differ greatly from their Spanish and French neighbours.

Is the Basque Country beautiful?

The Basque Country is famous for its impressive natural landscape, from the majesty of its mountains to its magnificent coastline, famous among surfers. From rivers and waterfalls to well-preserved forests, this region offers many places where visitors will find themselves surrounded by beauty.

What is special about the Basque Country?

The Basque Country is famous for its beaches, landscapes and sparkling modern architecture...

Is the Basque Country worth a visit?

The region is home to three major cities The three main cities and cultural centres of the Basque Country are Bilbao, San Sebastián and Vitoria-Gasteiz. Each has its own identity and is worth a visit in its own right, but all have excellent museums, restaurants and spectacular scenery.

What is the typical Basque cuisine?

Basque cuisine refers to the cuisine of the Basque Country and includes meats and fish grilled over hot coals; marmitako and lamb stews, cod, Tolosa bean dishes, Lekeitio paprikas, pintxos (Basque tapas), Idiazabal sheep's cheese, txakoli wine), and Basque cider.

How many days do you need in the Basque Country?

However, if you want to get a good feel for the region, enjoy both the big cities and some small towns in the countryside and maybe even have some time to relax. I highly recommend spending 5 days in the Basque Country.

Do you need a car in the Basque Country?

You will NEED a car to fully enjoy the Basque Country. This means that you will need a lot of time to visit the region, or that you will miss the most typical villages that make the French Basque Country so attractive, but it doesn't have to be expensive!

How do you get around the Basque Country?

From the sea to the mountains, from the city to the countryside, there are various means of transport in the Basque Country to get around easily. The Basque Country is criss-crossed by an extensive bus network, but you can also hire a bike, ride a scooter or cross the country by train.

How many days do you need in Bilbao and San Sebastian?

In just five days you can enjoy an unforgettable Spanish holiday. This is possible when you make the culturally rich Basque region your destination.